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+ servings
Close-up of a sweet, twisted bread with a glossy, dark filling throughout

Chocolate Babka

Prep Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 5 minutes
This chocolate babka features rich, buttery dough braided with a cocoa-chocolate filling and brushed with syrup for a glossy, tender finish.
2 Servings

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • cups bread flour
  • cup granulated sugar
  • 3 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • cup whole milk lukewarm (approximately 100°F)
  • 3 large eggs at room temperature
  • 10 tablespoons unsalted butter softened, plus additional for greasing loaf pans

For the Chocolate Filling:

  • 6 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chopped
  • ½ cup unsalted butter
  • ½ cup granulated sugar
  • ½ cup unsweetened cocoa powder

For the Syrup:

  • ½ cup water
  • cup granulated sugar

Instructions
 

Prepare the Dough

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the bread flour, sugar, instant yeast, and salt. Add the warm milk and eggs. Using the dough hook attachment, mix on low speed for approximately 5 minutes, or until the mixture forms a rough dough.

Knead and Incorporate Butter

  1. Increase the mixer speed to medium and knead the dough for 5 additional minutes, or until it begins to pull away from the sides of the bowl. Allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes. Resume mixing on medium speed and add the softened butter, one tablespoon at a time, incorporating each portion before adding the next. Continue kneading for 5–8 minutes, or until all butter is fully incorporated. Knead for an additional 10 minutes, until the dough forms a smooth, elastic ball and no longer clings to the sides of the bowl.

First Rise

  1. Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap or a fitted lid and allow it to rise at room temperature for 1½ hours. Then refrigerate the dough for at least 1 hour or up to 2 days.

Prepare the Chocolate Filling

  1. In a small saucepan over low heat, melt the chopped chocolate, butter, sugar, and cocoa powder. Stir continuously until smooth. The texture may appear grainy due to the sugar, but this will resolve during baking.

Shape the Babka

  1. Divide the chilled dough into two equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll one portion into a 10×15-inch rectangle. Spread half of the chocolate filling evenly over the dough, leaving a ½-inch border at the top. Roll the dough tightly from the short end into a log. Wrap in plastic wrap and freeze for 10 minutes. Repeat with the second portion of dough.

Braid and Pan the Loaves

  1. Grease two 9×5-inch loaf pans and line them with parchment paper, allowing excess to hang over the edges. Remove one log from the freezer and slice it lengthwise. Twist the two halves together with the cut sides facing outward. Place the braided dough into the prepared loaf pan. Repeat with the second log.

Second Rise

  1. Cover both pans with plastic wrap and allow the dough to rise at room temperature for 1½ to 2 hours, or until it reaches nearly the top of the pans.

Bake

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the loaves for approximately 35 minutes, or until the tops are golden and a skewer inserted into the center emerges clean or with a small amount of melted chocolate.

Prepare and Apply the Syrup

  1. While the loaves bake, combine the water and sugar in a saucepan over medium heat. Simmer until the sugar is completely dissolved, then remove from heat. While the baked loaves are still warm, brush them generously with the syrup, dividing it evenly between both.

Cool and Serve

  1. Allow the loaves to cool in their pans for 10 minutes. Lift them out using the parchment overhang and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing and serving.

Notes

To make this recipe gluten-free, substitute the bread flour with a high-quality, 1:1 gluten-free baking flour blend that includes xanthan gum or another binding agent. Monitor dough texture closely, as gluten-free flours absorb liquid differently; slight adjustments to milk quantity may be necessary. Ensure all additional ingredients, especially chocolate and cocoa powder, are certified gluten-free.
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