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Cupcakes topped with a swirl of creamy frosting and a dollop of fruit filling.

Peanut Butter and Jelly Cupcakes

Moist peanut butter cupcakes filled with sweet jam and topped with a fluffy peanut butter cream cheese frosting. A nostalgic, bakery-style dessert with a rich, familiar flavor.
Servings

Ingredients

For the Cupcakes:

  • cups all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • ¾ teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup 1½ sticks unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 1⅓ cups granulated sugar
  • cup creamy peanut butter
  • 3 large eggs at room temperature
  • ½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • ½ cup sour cream at room temperature
  • ¾ cup salted roasted peanuts, coarsely chopped
  • ½ cup jam or jelly divided

For the Peanut Butter Frosting:

  • 6 ounces cream cheese at room temperature
  • cup confectioners’ sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup creamy peanut butter
  • ½ teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • ½ cup heavy cream

Instructions
 

To Prepare the Cupcakes:

  1. Adjust an oven rack to the lower-middle position and preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a standard muffin pan with paper cupcake liners.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
  3. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream the butter and granulated sugar on medium speed until pale and fluffy, approximately 3–4 minutes.
  4. Reduce the mixer speed to low and incorporate the peanut butter. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.
  5. Add the vanilla extract and mix briefly to combine.
  6. Gradually add the flour mixture, mixing just until incorporated. Do not overmix. Add the sour cream and chopped peanuts, and mix until evenly combined.
  7. Divide the batter evenly among the cupcake liners, filling each approximately ¾ full. Bake for 19–22 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through, until the tops are golden and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
  8. Allow the cupcakes to cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before filling or frosting.

To Fill the Cupcakes:

  1. Once cooled, fill a piping bag fitted with a round #230 decorating tip with ¼ cup of jam or jelly.
  2. Insert the tip into the center of each cupcake and gently pipe in the jelly until the cupcake slightly expands or you feel resistance.

To Prepare the Frosting:

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the cream cheese and confectioners’ sugar on medium speed until smooth and fluffy, approximately 2–3 minutes.
  2. Add the salt, peanut butter, and vanilla extract, and continue beating until well combined.
  3. In a separate bowl, using a hand or stand mixer, whip the heavy cream until medium-stiff peaks form.
  4. Gently fold the whipped cream into the peanut butter mixture in batches until fully incorporated and light in texture.

To Assemble the Cupcakes:

  1. Transfer the frosting to a piping bag fitted with a 1M decorating tip. Pipe a spiral of frosting on top of each cupcake, starting at the outer edge and working inward, leaving a slight indentation in the center.
  2. Add approximately 1 teaspoon of remaining jelly into the center well of each frosted cupcake for a decorative and flavorful finish.
  3. Store the cupcakes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one day. Allow them to come to room temperature before serving.

Notes

To prepare these cupcakes gluten-free, substitute the all-purpose flour with a high-quality 1:1 gluten-free baking flour that includes xanthan gum. Ensure all other ingredients (especially peanut butter, baking powder, and jam) are labeled gluten-free and produced in a gluten-free facility to avoid cross-contamination.
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