Pat the chicken thighs dry with paper towels. Season both sides generously with salt and pepper.
Sear the chicken:
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the chicken thighs and sear for 3 to 4 minutes on each side, until golden brown.
Add main ingredients:
Incorporate the figs, chicken broth, balsamic vinegar, and sliced shallot into the skillet. Bring the mixture to a boil, then cover, reduce the heat to low, and simmer until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), approximately 8 minutes.
Transfer chicken and figs:
Remove the chicken thighs from the skillet and place them on a serving platter. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the figs and arrange them around the chicken. Keep warm.
Prepare the reduction:
Stir the minced rosemary into the skillet. Increase the heat to medium-high and allow the liquid to reach a full boil. Continue boiling, stirring frequently, until the sauce reduces to approximately 1 cup, about 8 to 10 minutes.
Finish the dish:
Drizzle the reduction over the chicken and figs. Garnish with fresh rosemary sprigs. Serve warm.
Notes
This dish is naturally gluten-free if prepared with gluten-free chicken broth and balsamic vinegar. Confirm that all packaged ingredients (including broth and vinegar) are certified gluten-free to ensure safety.